Mahabharata

The great war of the Kuru dynasty: cousins, a game of dice, thirteen years of exile, the Bhagavad Gita and the eighteen days of Kurukshetra.

Who's who in the Mahabharata · Read the full Mahabharata

  1. Bhishma's Vow (Adi Parva): Prince Devavrata renounces his claim to the throne and vows lifelong celibacy so that his father Shantanu can marry Satyavati. This terrible vow earns him the name Bhishma and sets in motion the chain of events that will lead to the great war.
  2. The Guru and His Students (Adi Parva): Drona becomes the weapons master to the Kuru princes, but his teachings reveal the deep fractures of caste and rivalry. Through Ekalavya's sacrifice, Arjuna's singular focus, and Karna's humiliation, the alliances and enmities of the great war begin to take shape.
  3. The Birth of the Pandavas & Kauravas (Adi Parva): King Pandu is cursed and cannot have children, so his wives Kunti and Madri invoke divine blessings. Kunti calls upon Dharma, Vayu, and Indra, giving birth to Yudhishthira, Bhima, and Arjuna. Madri calls the Ashwini twins, giving birth to Nakula and Sahadeva. Meanwhile, Dhritarashtra and Gandhari have 100 sons, the Kauravas, led by the jealous Duryodhana.
  4. The House of Lac (Adi Parva): Duryodhana plots to kill the Pandavas by building them a palace made of highly flammable lac (shellac). The Pandavas are warned by their uncle Vidura and escape through a secret tunnel before the palace is set ablaze. The world believes them dead, but they survive in disguise.
  5. Hidimbi and Bakasura (Adi Parva): After escaping the burning House of Lac, the Pandavas wander through dark and dangerous forests where Bhima encounters two rakshasas — first winning the love of the demoness Hidimbi and slaying her brother Hidimba, then liberating the town of Ekachakra from the man-eating terror of Bakasura.
  6. Draupadi's Swayamvara (Adi Parva): Disguised as brahmins, the Pandavas attend Princess Draupadi's marriage contest. The challenge: string a massive bow and hit a revolving fish target by looking only at its reflection in water. Arjuna succeeds where every other prince fails. When the brothers return home, Kunti says to share, and so Draupadi becomes wife to all five Pandavas.
  7. The Burning of Khandava (Adi Parva): The fire god Agni, suffering from an illness only cured by consuming the Khandava forest, enlists Arjuna and Krishna to hold off Indra's protective rains. In gratitude for their aid, Agni bestows the divine bow Gandiva and the Sudarshana Chakra, and the rescued asura architect Maya builds the legendary palace of illusions at Indraprastha.
  8. The Rajasuya Sacrifice (Sabha Parva): Yudhishthira performs the Rajasuya, the great imperial sacrifice, to declare himself sovereign over all kings. But the ceremony is shadowed by Bhima's brutal wrestling match with the tyrant Jarasandha, the dramatic beheading of Shishupala at Krishna's hand after the hundredth insult, and Duryodhana's humiliation in the Maya Sabha — planting the seeds of the catastrophic dice game to come.
  9. The Game of Dice (Sabha Parva): Duryodhana's uncle Shakuni tricks Yudhishthira into a rigged dice game. Yudhishthira loses everything: his kingdom, his brothers, himself, and finally Draupadi. Draupadi is dragged into court and Dushasana tries to disrobe her. She prays to Krishna, who miraculously provides an endless sari. This humiliation becomes the seed of the great war.
  10. The Story of Nala and Damayanti (Vana Parva): Sage Brihadaswa tells Yudhishthira the tale of King Nala, who lost his kingdom to a rigged dice game and was separated from his beloved Damayanti, only to find redemption through suffering and reunion. The story mirrors Yudhishthira's own losses and offers hope that even the darkest exile ends.
  11. The Story of Savitri and Satyavan (Vana Parva): Sage Markandeya tells the Pandavas the story of Princess Savitri, who chose a doomed prince as her husband and then followed Yama, the god of death himself, to win back her husband's life through devotion, wit, and an unwavering will that even Death could not overcome.
  12. The Yaksha's Questions (Vana Parva): Near the end of the forest exile, a mysterious Yaksha at an enchanted lake poses deadly philosophical riddles that fell four Pandava brothers one by one. Only Yudhishthira, through humility and wisdom, answers correctly and faces the ultimate test of fairness when asked to choose which brother to revive.
  13. The Exile (13 Years) (Vana Parva): As punishment from the dice game, the Pandavas must spend 12 years in the forest and 1 year in disguise. During exile they gain divine weapons, meet sages, and grow stronger. Arjuna meditates and pleases Lord Shiva, who gives him the devastating Pashupatastra. The years of hardship forge them into unstoppable warriors.
  14. Choosing Sides (Udyoga Parva): As war becomes inevitable, both sides race to gather allies. Krishna offers a fateful choice between his army and himself, while Kunti confronts the son she abandoned, leading to one of the most heartbreaking promises in the epic.
  15. Failed Peace Negotiations (Udyoga Parva): After 13 years, the Pandavas return and ask for their kingdom back. Krishna himself goes as a peace ambassador to the Kaurava court. Duryodhana refuses to give even five villages, "not even a needlepoint of land." Krishna reveals his cosmic form (Vishwarupa) to the court, but Duryodhana is unmoved. War becomes inevitable.
  16. The Bhagavad Gita (Bhishma Parva): On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna sees his beloved grandfather Bhishma, his guru Drona, and his cousins on the opposing side. He drops his bow, unable to fight family. Krishna, his charioteer, delivers the Bhagavad Gita: 700 verses on duty, action without attachment, and the nature of the soul. "You have the right to act, but never to the fruits of action."
  17. The Battle of Kurukshetra (Bhishma Parva): The 18-day war begins with massive armies on both sides. Bhishma, the grandsire, leads the Kaurava forces with devastating power; no one can defeat him. The first ten days see enormous bloodshed, with divine weapons lighting up the sky. Warriors fight by strict rules of engagement, though these rules slowly begin to crumble as the war drags on.
  18. The Fall of Bhishma (Bhishma Parva): Bhishma is nearly invincible due to his boon of choosing his own death. Krishna devises a plan: place Shikhandi, who was born female, in front of Arjuna, because Bhishma will not fight someone he sees as a woman. Arjuna fires arrows from behind Shikhandi, piercing Bhishma until he falls on a bed of arrows. He lies there, waiting to die on an auspicious day.
  19. The Death of Abhimanyu (Drona Parva): On the thirteenth day of the war, sixteen-year-old Abhimanyu enters the deadly Chakravyuha formation knowing only how to break in, not how to escape. Trapped alone inside when Jayadratha holds his family back, he fights six legendary warriors simultaneously and dies a hero's death that will haunt both sides forever.
  20. The Fall of Drona (Drona Parva): When the invincible Dronacharya proves impossible to defeat by force of arms, Krishna devises a terrible plan that forces Yudhishthira — the son of Dharma himself, the man who has never told a lie — to speak a half-truth that shatters his moral perfection and brings about the most controversial death of the war.
  21. The Death of Karna (Karna Parva): Karna, Duryodhana's greatest warrior, is actually Kunti's firstborn son, making him the Pandavas' eldest brother, though he never knew. In his final duel with Arjuna, Karna's chariot wheel sinks into the earth (a curse fulfilled). He asks Arjuna to pause while he frees it. Krishna reminds Arjuna of every injustice, and Arjuna strikes. Karna's death is the war's greatest tragedy.
  22. The End of War (Shalya Parva): After Karna's death, the remaining Kaurava commanders fall one by one. Duryodhana, the last survivor, hides in a lake. The Pandavas find him and Bhima challenges him to a mace duel. Bhima strikes Duryodhana's thigh, an illegal blow, but fulfilling his oath from the dice game. The war ends after 18 days with almost total destruction on both sides.
  23. Gandhari's Curse (Stri Parva): After eighteen days of war that killed 1.66 billion warriors, the women of both sides walk the battlefield searching for their dead. Gandhari, who has lost all one hundred of her sons, unleashes a curse upon Krishna himself — and the Lord of the Universe accepts it with a smile.
  24. The Aftermath & Coronation (Shanti Parva): Yudhishthira is crowned king but feels no joy; millions have died, including family on both sides. He visits the dying Bhishma, who teaches him about kingship, dharma, and governance from his bed of arrows. The Pandavas perform rites for the fallen. Eventually, all five brothers and Draupadi renounce the throne and walk toward the Himalayas on their final journey.